პითონის სახელმძღვანელო - შესავალი. ნაწილი 1

1. აღძრავს თქვენს მადას
2. Using the Python Interpreter
	2.1. Invoking the Interpreter
	2.1.1. Argument Passing
	2.1.2. Interactive Mode
	2.2. The Interpreter and Its Environment
	2.2.1. Source Code Encoding
3. An Informal Introduction to Python
	3.1. Using Python as a Calculator
	3.1.1. Numbers
	3.1.2. Strings
	3.1.3. Lists
	3.2. First Steps Towards Programming
4. More Control Flow Tools
	4.1. if Statements
	4.2. for Statements
	4.3. The range() Function
	4.4. break and continue Statements, and else Clauses on Loops
	4.5. pass Statements
	4.6. Defining Functions
	4.7. More on Defining Functions
	4.7.1. Default Argument Values
	4.7.2. Keyword Arguments
	4.7.3. Arbitrary Argument Lists
	4.7.4. Unpacking Argument Lists
	4.7.5. Lambda Expressions
	4.7.6. Documentation Strings
	4.7.7. Function Annotations
	4.8. Intermezzo: Coding Style
5. Data Structures
	5.1. More on Lists
	5.1.1. Using Lists as Stacks
	5.1.2. Using Lists as Queues
	5.1.3. List Comprehensions
	5.1.4. Nested List Comprehensions
	5.2. The del statement
	5.3. Tuples and Sequences
	5.4. Sets
	5.5. Dictionaries
	5.6. Looping Techniques
	5.7. More on Conditions
	5.8. Comparing Sequences and Other Types
6. Modules
	6.1. More on Modules
	6.1.1. Executing modules as scripts
	6.1.2. The Module Search Path
	6.1.3. “Compiled” Python files
	6.2. Standard Modules
	6.3. The dir() Function
	6.4. Packages
	6.4.1. Importing  From a Package
	6.4.2. Intra-package References
	6.4.3. Packages in Multiple Directories
7. Input and Output
	7.1. Fancier Output Formatting
	7.1.1. Old string formatting
	7.2. Reading and Writing Files
	7.2.1. Methods of File Objects
	7.2.2. Saving structured data with json
8. Errors and Exceptions
	8.1. Syntax Errors
	8.2. Exceptions
	8.3. Handling Exceptions
	8.4. Raising Exceptions
	8.5. User-defined Exceptions
	8.6. Defining Clean-up Actions
	8.7. Predefined Clean-up Actions
9. Classes
	9.1. A Word About Names and Objects
	9.2. Python Scopes and Namespaces
	9.2.1. Scopes and Namespaces Example
	9.3. A First Look at Classes
	9.3.1. Class Definition Syntax
	9.3.2. Class Objects
	9.3.3. Instance Objects
	9.3.4. Method Objects
	9.3.5. Class and Instance Variables
	9.4. Random Remarks
	9.5. Inheritance
	9.5.1. Multiple Inheritance
	9.6. Private Variables
	9.7. Odds and Ends
	9.8. Exceptions Are Classes Too
	9.9. Iterators
	9.10. Generators
	9.11. Generator Expressions
10. Brief Tour of the Standard Library
	10.1. Operating System Interface
	10.2. File Wildcards
	10.3. Command Line Arguments
	10.4. Error Output Redirection and Program Termination
	10.5. String Pattern Matching
	10.6. Mathematics
	10.7. Internet Access
	10.8. Dates and Times
	10.9. Data Compression
	10.10. Performance Measurement
	10.11. Quality Control
	10.12. Batteries Included
11. Brief Tour of the Standard Library – Part II
	11.1. Output Formatting
	11.2. Templating
	11.3. Working with Binary Data Record Layouts
	11.4. Multi-threading
	11.5. Logging
	11.6. Weak References
	11.7. Tools for Working with Lists
	11.8. Decimal Floating Point Arithmetic
12. Virtual Environments and Packages
	12.1. Introduction
	12.2. Creating Virtual Environments
	12.3. Managing Packages with pip
13. What Now?
14. Interactive Input Editing and History Substitution
	14.1. Tab Completion and History Editing
	14.2. Alternatives to the Interactive Interpreter
15. Floating Point Arithmetic: Issues and Limitations
	15.1. Representation Error
16. Appendix
	16.1. Interactive Mode
	16.1.1. Error Handling
	16.1.2. Executable Python Scripts
	16.1.3. The Interactive Startup File
	16.1.4. The Customization Modules